{"id":17195,"date":"2025-09-09T11:56:04","date_gmt":"2025-09-09T09:56:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/?p=17195"},"modified":"2025-11-21T13:19:24","modified_gmt":"2025-11-21T12:19:24","slug":"cross-border-ma-spain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/en\/blog\/cross-border-ma-spain\/","title":{"rendered":"Cross-border mergers and acquisitions in Spain"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"17195\" class=\"elementor elementor-17195\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cab3e24 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5cab3e24\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6669ffed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6669ffed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Legal considerations for foreign investors acquiring Spanish companies or entering joint ventures, including due diligence, approvals, and cultural integration factors<\/h2><p>Spain has become one of Europe\u2019s <strong>most attractive destinations<\/strong> for <strong>cross-border mergers<\/strong> and <strong>acquisitions<\/strong>.<\/p><p>As global capital looks for resilient opportunities, <strong>cross-border M&amp;A Spain<\/strong> has become a gateway between Europe, Latin America, and North Africa.<\/p><p>Spain has become a prime choice for companies considering acquisitions or joint ventures.<\/p><p>If your organisation is seeking trusted guidance, <strong>professional M&amp;A advisory in Spain<\/strong> plays a crucial role in helping you secure these opportunities.<\/p><p>With expert <strong>M&amp;A advisory services for international investors in Spain<\/strong>, businesses can move confidently through every stage of a transaction, from strategy to execution.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Key highlights of <strong>cross-border M&amp;A Spain<\/strong> <\/strong><\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Progressive regulatory reforms that simplify foreign investment approval processes<\/li><li>Greater legal certainty thanks to modernised corporate governance frameworks<\/li><li>Rising cross-border deal activity, with 48% of transactions involving foreign investors<\/li><li>Access to tax-efficient structuring opportunities through the EU directive advantages<\/li><li>Strong sectoral growth in technology, healthcare, and renewable energy<\/li><\/ul><figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"509\" class=\"wp-image-17198\" src=\"https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-1024x509.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-1024x509.png 1024w, https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-300x149.png 300w, https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-768x382.png 768w, https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-1536x763.png 1536w, https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image.png 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Figure 1: Spain&#8217;s M&amp;A market has shown consistent growth, with cross-border transactions representing an increasing share of total deal activity, reaching 48.1% in 2025.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><p>Understanding Spain\u2019s wider <a href=\"https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/en\/commercial-law\/\">commercial law framework<\/a> is key to making sense of recent M&amp;A developments.\u00a0<\/p><p>At the same time, <strong>professional M&amp;A advisory in Spain<\/strong>, combined with expert <a href=\"https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/en\/tax-law-and-accounting\/\">tax and accounting services<\/a>, is vital for structuring transactions effectively and ensuring smooth post-completion integration.\u00a0<\/p><p>For international buyers, relying on <strong>M&amp;A advisory services for international investors in Spain<\/strong> provides the guidance needed to navigate both legal and financial complexities with confidence.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Spain\u2019s M&amp;A Legal Framework in 2025<\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Regulatory environment and key legislation<\/h3><p>Spain\u2019s <strong>mergers and acquisitions framework<\/strong> is built on a sophisticated mix of domestic law and European Union directives.\u00a0<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Within Spain<\/h4><p>At the national level, the <strong>Spanish Companies Act (Ley de Sociedades de Capital)<\/strong> is the main piece of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/act.php?id=BOE-A-2010-10544\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">legislation governing corporate deals<\/a>. It sets out the rules for share acquisitions, asset transfers, and corporate restructuring in detail.\u00a0<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Within the EU<\/h4><p>On a European level, the <strong>EU Merger Regulation<\/strong> plays a central role, especially in <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:32004R0139\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">takeovers involving foreign buyers<\/a>.<\/p><p>Large-scale transactions that meet certain thresholds are overseen by the European Commission rather than national authorities.<\/p><p>Specifically, this applies when the combined worldwide turnover of the companies exceeds \u20ac5 billion, and at least two of them each record EU-wide turnover above \u20ac250 million.<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Internationally<\/h4><p>Spain has also strengthened its <strong>Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) screening mechanism<\/strong> in line with the <a href=\"https:\/\/policy.trade.ec.europa.eu\/enforcement-and-protection\/investment-screening_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">EU FDI Screening Regulation<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p><p>As of today,<strong> government approval<\/strong> is required for <strong>foreign investment in strategic areas<\/strong> such as defence, energy, telecommunications, and critical infrastructure.\u00a0<\/p><p>The thresholds vary depending on both the investor\u2019s country of origin and the nature of the target company\u2019s business.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"795\" height=\"632\" class=\"wp-image-17225\" src=\"https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/international-m-and-a.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/international-m-and-a.jpg 795w, https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/international-m-and-a-300x238.jpg 300w, https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/international-m-and-a-768x611.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 795px) 100vw, 795px\" \/><\/figure><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Transaction Types and Structures<\/h3><p>Foreign investors looking to <strong>acquire a Spanish company<\/strong> must navigate several possible deal structures.\u00a0<\/p><p>Each option carries different advantages depending on the goals of the transaction, tax implications, and operational requirements.<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key transaction structure options<\/h4><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Share Acquisition<\/strong>: Direct purchase of a target company\u2019s shares, offering immediate control and continuity of operations.<\/li><li><strong>Asset Acquisition<\/strong>: Purchase of specific business assets, allowing selective assumption of liabilities and greater deal flexibility.<\/li><li><strong>Joint Ventures<\/strong>: Collaborative arrangements that combine foreign capital with local expertise and market knowledge.<\/li><li><strong><span style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\">Cross-Border<\/span> M&amp;A Spain <\/strong>: Full legal integration under the EU directive framework, enabling sophisticated international combinations.<\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Investment approvals and regulatory clearances<\/h2><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>FDI approvals and screening for foreign investors<\/strong> are now central to <strong>M&amp;A in Spain<\/strong>.<\/li><li>The <strong>Directorate-General for International Commerce and Investments<\/strong>, part of the Ministry of Economy, oversees the FDI screening process, chairs the <strong>Foreign Investment Board<\/strong>, and manages authorisations under <strong>Royal Decree 571\/2023<\/strong>.<\/li><li>For defence-related deals, reviews are carried out by the Ministry of Defence with input from the Board, made up of other ministries and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cni.es\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">CNI<\/a>. Final approval in all cases rests with the <strong>Spanish Council of Ministers<\/strong>.<\/li><li>Non-EU investors acquiring 10% or more of a Spanish company in strategic sectors must obtain prior approval.<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Competition Law and Merger Control<\/strong><\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Merger control and competition law in Spain<\/strong> follow both national and EU oversight.\u00a0<\/li><li>Filing is required when combined turnover in Spain exceeds <a href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/act.php?id=BOE-A-2007-12946\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u20ac240 million<\/a>, or when the target generates more than \u20ac60 million locally.<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Other key considerations in Spanish M&amp;A<\/strong><\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Due diligence for acquisitions in Spain<\/strong> remains vital to assess risks, liabilities, and compliance.<\/li><li><strong>Transaction costs and fees in Spanish M&amp;A<\/strong> should be factored into early planning to avoid surprises.<\/li><li><strong>Using tax-efficient structuring for Spanish M&amp;A<\/strong>, including the <strong>participation exemption regime<\/strong>, can significantly reduce the tax burden.<\/li><li>Choosing the right structure, <strong>share acquisition vs. asset acquisition<\/strong>, depends on liability, flexibility, and tax considerations.<\/li><\/ul><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"582\" class=\"wp-image-17206\" src=\"https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-1-1024x582.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-1-1024x582.png 1024w, https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-1-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-1-768x437.png 768w, https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-1-1536x874.png 1536w, https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-1.png 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Figure 2: Spanish regulatory approval timelines vary by authority, with most standard cases processed within 30-45 working days, though complex transactions may require extended review periods.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\"><thead><tr style=\"background-color: #2d4356; color: #fff; text-align: center;\"><th style=\"padding: 10px; font-size: 16px;\" colspan=\"5\">Merger Control Thresholds and Procedures<\/th><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #efbe7d; text-align: left;\"><th style=\"padding: 8px;\">Authority<\/th><th style=\"padding: 8px;\">Turnover Threshold<\/th><th style=\"padding: 8px;\">Geographic Scope<\/th><th style=\"padding: 8px;\">Review Timeline<\/th><th style=\"padding: 8px;\">Remedy Options<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr style=\"background-color: #efefef;\"><td style=\"padding: 8px;\">Spanish CNMC<\/td><td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u20ac240M combined Spanish<\/td><td style=\"padding: 8px;\">Spanish market impact<\/td><td style=\"padding: 8px;\">30 days (Phase I)<\/td><td style=\"padding: 8px;\">Behavioural \/ Structural<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding: 8px;\">EU Commission<\/td><td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u20ac5B worldwide<\/td><td style=\"padding: 8px;\">EU-wide significance<\/td><td style=\"padding: 8px;\">25 working days (Phase I)<\/td><td style=\"padding: 8px;\">Comprehensive remedies<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #efefef;\"><td style=\"padding: 8px;\">Sectoral Regulators<\/td><td style=\"padding: 8px;\">Sector-specific<\/td><td style=\"padding: 8px;\">Industry-focused<\/td><td style=\"padding: 8px;\">Variable timelines<\/td><td style=\"padding: 8px;\">Sector-specific conditions<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Legal due diligence in Spain<\/h2><p>In <strong>cross-border M&amp;A Spain<\/strong> , <strong>due diligence<\/strong> means checking for<strong> risks<\/strong>, <strong>hidden<\/strong> <strong>costs<\/strong>, and <strong>future obligations<\/strong>.<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Corporate and Commercial<\/strong>: Review the company\u2019s structure, shareholder agreements, governance, <a href=\"https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/en\/blog\/international-contracts-spain\/\">key contracts<\/a>, and intellectual property.<\/li><li><strong>Labour<\/strong>: Understand employee contracts, collective agreements, benefits, redundancy rules, and relations with works councils.<\/li><li><strong>Tax &amp; Finance<\/strong>: Check past tax filings, potential liabilities, VAT, and international tax issues that could affect the deal.<\/li><li><strong>Regulation &amp; Environment<\/strong>: Ensure compliance with licences, permits, ESG rules, and GDPR\/data protection laws.<\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M&amp;A within the Comunidad Valenciana<\/h2><p>Valencia has become one of Spain\u2019s top regions for international M&amp;A thanks to its <strong>strategic location, business-friendly policies, and strong infrastructure<\/strong>.<\/p><ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Incentives<\/strong>: Regional grants and tax breaks are designed to attract foreign investment and <a href=\"http:\/\/g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">create jobs<\/a>.<\/li><li><strong>Infrastructure<\/strong>: With a world-class port, excellent transport links, and advanced telecoms, Valencia is an ideal base for <a href=\"https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/en\/blog\/eidas-authentication\/\">European operations<\/a>.<\/li><li><strong>Key Sectors<\/strong>: Strong opportunities exist in manufacturing and automotive, while Valencia\u2019s tech and startup ecosystem is booming in fintech, biotech, renewables, and digital services.<\/li><\/ol><p>Understanding the local legal and regulatory framework is vital for successful <strong>cross-border M&amp;A Spain<\/strong> deals.<\/p><p>At <a href=\"https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/en\/\">Delagu\u00eda y Luz\u00f3n<\/a>, we provide <strong>professional M&amp;A advisory in Spain<\/strong>, helping international investors navigate due diligence, tax structuring, and regulatory approvals with confidence.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Your partner for M&amp;A success in Spain<\/strong><\/h2><p>Cross-border M&amp;A Spain can be complex, but the right guidance makes all the difference.\u00a0<\/p><p>With expert support, investors can navigate <strong>due diligence, tax structuring, regulatory approvals, and post-deal integration<\/strong> smoothly and with confidence.<\/p><p>At <strong>Delagu\u00eda y Luz\u00f3n<\/strong>, we bring over <strong>65 years of Spanish legal expertise<\/strong>, a <strong>90% international client base<\/strong>, and a <strong>multilingual team<\/strong> fluent in Spanish, English, French, and Russian.\u00a0<\/p><p>Our track record spans acquisitions, joint ventures, and regulatory clearances across multiple sectors.<\/p><p><strong>Ready to explore M&amp;A opportunities in Spain?<\/strong><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/en\/contact\/\">Contact our team today<\/a> for a confidential consultation and discover how we can help you structure, negotiate, and complete your transaction successfully.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d73f0db e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7d73f0db\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-595a2df elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"595a2df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">FAQS cross-border M&amp;A in Spain<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66a45207 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"66a45207\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1720\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1720\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\">  Why invest in Spain? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1720\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b98128d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4b98128d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d71dfd7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4d71dfd7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Spain offers a strategic location between Europe, Latin America, and North Africa, a strong legal framework, and tax-efficient structures under EU directives. Sectors like technology, healthcare, and renewable energy are especially attractive for foreign investors.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1721\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1721\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> What legal issues matter most? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1721\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a2722a6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6a2722a6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5866904c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5866904c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Key points include due diligence, FDI approvals, merger control rules, and tax-efficient structuring.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1722\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1722\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> What is FDI screening? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1722\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-464ab00c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"464ab00c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-768aa036 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"768aa036\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Non-EU investors buying 10%+ of a Spanish company in sensitive sectors (defence, energy, telecoms, infrastructure) need prior government approval.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1723\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1723\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> What deal structures are possible? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1723\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-455d457c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"455d457c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c42aa34 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2c42aa34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Options include share deals, asset deals, joint ventures, and cross-border mergers under EU law.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1724\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"5\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1724\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> When is merger filing required? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1724\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73a930a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"73a930a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58ec9853 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"58ec9853\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>If the combined turnover in Spain exceeds \u20ac240M, or if the target earns more than \u20ac60M locally. Large global deals may fall under EU Commission control.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1725\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"6\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1725\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\">  What checks are done in due diligence? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1725\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f485dd2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7f485dd2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58bf172b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"58bf172b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Reviews cover company structure, contracts, employees, taxes, compliance, intellectual property, and environmental matters.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1726\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"7\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1726\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\">  Why use M&amp;A advisors in Spain? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1726\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57829 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"57829\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-196d489c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"196d489c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cross-border M&amp;A is complex. Professional M&amp;A advisory in Spain, like <strong>Delagu\u00eda y Luz\u00f3n<\/strong>, ensures smooth handling of compliance, structuring, approvals, and integration.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style>\r\n.lwrp.link-whisper-related-posts{\r\n            \r\n            margin-top: 40px;\nmargin-bottom: 30px;\r\n        }\r\n        .lwrp .lwrp-title{\r\n            \r\n            \r\n        }.lwrp .lwrp-description{\r\n            \r\n            \r\n\r\n        }\r\n        .lwrp .lwrp-list-container{\r\n        }\r\n        .lwrp .lwrp-list-multi-container{\r\n            display: flex;\r\n        }\r\n        .lwrp .lwrp-list-double{\r\n            width: 48%;\r\n        }\r\n        .lwrp .lwrp-list-triple{\r\n            width: 32%;\r\n        }\r\n        .lwrp .lwrp-list-row-container{\r\n            display: flex;\r\n            justify-content: space-between;\r\n        }\r\n        .lwrp .lwrp-list-row-container .lwrp-list-item{\r\n            width: calc(16% - 20px);\r\n        }\r\n        .lwrp .lwrp-list-item:not(.lwrp-no-posts-message-item){\r\n            \r\n            max-width: 150px;list-style: none;\r\n        }\r\n        .lwrp .lwrp-list-item img{\r\n            max-width: 100%;\r\n            height: auto;\r\n            object-fit: cover;\r\n            aspect-ratio: 1 \/ 1;\r\n        }\r\n        .lwrp .lwrp-list-item.lwrp-empty-list-item{\r\n            background: initial !important;\r\n        }\r\n        .lwrp .lwrp-list-item .lwrp-list-link .lwrp-list-link-title-text,\r\n        .lwrp .lwrp-list-item .lwrp-list-no-posts-message{\r\n            \r\n            \r\n            \r\n            font-style: normal;\r\n        }@media screen and (max-width: 480px) {\r\n            .lwrp.link-whisper-related-posts{\r\n    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https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/buying-property-in-spain-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><br><span class=\"lwrp-list-link-title-text\">Buying property via a company or as an individual in Spain?<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"lwrp-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/en\/blog\/fraud-by-false-non-residents\/\" class=\"lwrp-list-link\"><img width=\"480\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/non-resident-income-tax-spain.jpg\" class=\"attachment-480x480 size-480x480 wp-post-image\" alt=\"non-resident income tax spain\" srcset=\"https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/non-resident-income-tax-spain.jpg 795w, https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/non-resident-income-tax-spain-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/non-resident-income-tax-spain-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><br><span class=\"lwrp-list-link-title-text\">Control of fraud by false non-residents<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"lwrp-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/en\/blog\/interview-gonzalo-gomez-luzon\/\" class=\"lwrp-list-link\"><img width=\"360\" height=\"239\" src=\"https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gonzalo.png\" class=\"attachment-480x480 size-480x480 wp-post-image\" alt=\"Entrevista con Gonzalo G\u00f3mez\" srcset=\"https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gonzalo.png 360w, https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gonzalo-300x199.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><br><span class=\"lwrp-list-link-title-text\">Interview with Gonzalo G\u00f3mez Luz\u00f3n for the 65th anniversary of Delagu\u00eda y Luz\u00f3n<\/span><\/a><\/div>                <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spain has become a leading hub for cross-border mergers and acquisitions. With expert M&#038;A advisory services in Spain, investors can navigate due diligence, regulatory approvals, and integration confidently.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":17215,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mbp_gutenberg_autopost":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,68],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tax-law","category-creating-a-company"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17195"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17195\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18773,"href":"https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17195\/revisions\/18773"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/delaguialuzon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}